Scientific Name: Pulsatrix perspicillata

Uncommon but unmistakable. Very large spectacular owl of humid evergreen forest in tropical lowlands and foothills. Often roosts at low to middle levels, usually well hidden in shady spots, and flushes easily. At night, favors open forest canopy and forest edge, but calling birds can be well hidden in foliage. Song is a resonant, pulsating series of deep hoots, sounding rather like a sheet of metal being flexed quickly; an uncommon variant call of the Mottled Owl sounds rather similar.

Despite its size and striking appearance, the Spectacled Owl is often more heard than seen. Its deep, powerful calls, described as “poo-poo-pooo” or “boop-boop-booo,” can carry for long distances through the dense forest, making it a key indicator of its presence. While it mainly preys on small mammals like rodents and opossums, its large talons and strong beak enable it to take on larger prey, including sloths and monkeys. This formidable predator is not limited to just mammals; it also hunts birds, large insects, and even crabs, showcasing its adaptability and crucial role in the forest ecosystem.