Scientific Name: Lophornis helenae

Tiny, insect-like hummingbird of humid tropical forest and edge in foothills and lowlands; infrequently seen. Feeds quietly at all levels in small flowers where could easily be passed off as a big moth or bumblebee (and vice versa). Male often perches on exposed thin twigs. Feeding flight notably slow and beelike, with tail held cocked to show off bold white rump band. Male has long wispy crest of black feathers and bright red bill. Female has boldly spotted underparts and white rump band.

Despite their diminutive size and often inconspicuous nature, Black-crested Coquettes play a vital role in their ecosystem as pollinators. Their specialized bills are perfectly adapted for sipping nectar from a variety of small flowers, contributing to the reproduction of many tropical plant species. While primarily observed foraging alone, during breeding season, males perform aerial displays to attract females, showcasing their iridescent plumage and unique crest in rapid, darting flights that belie their usual slow foraging style. Identifying these elusive birds can be a rewarding challenge for birdwatchers, often requiring patience and a keen eye to distinguish them from the myriad of insects they mimic.