Scientific Name: Icterus galbula

The common oriole in the eastern U.S., wintering to northern South America. Adult males are stunning: bright orange with a black head and bold white wingbar. Females vary from yellowish to bright orange below, often with blotchy black on the head. Breeds in deciduous trees in open woodlands, forest edges, orchards, riversides, parks, and backyards. Listen for rich whistled song. Visits feeders with nectar and fruits. Females can be very difficult to distinguish from Bullock’s Oriole, and hybrids do occur. Baltimore is usually brightest on the breast, not the face.

During migration and winter, this striking species can occasionally be seen in tropical regions, where it favors gardens, flowering trees, and fruiting shrubs. Agile and active, it moves quickly through branches in search of nectar, insects, and ripe fruit, often hanging upside down as it feeds. Its flute-like song and sharp calls make it easy to detect even when partially hidden in foliage. Though more familiar in North America, its presence in Central America adds a seasonal splash of color and excitement for birdwatchers lucky enough to encounter it.