Scientific Name: Saltator maximus

Fairly common in humid tropical lowlands. Favors forest edges, plantations, and dense second growth. Usually seen singly or in pairs, foraging quietly in flowering or fruiting trees. Buff throat patch is bordered by black moustache stripes. Birds from western Panama north also show black chest band around buff throat. Note less contrast between head and back than larger Black-headed Saltator, and longer white eyebrow of Green-winged Saltator.

Calm and deliberate in its movements, this species often remains partially hidden in dense foliage, where it feeds on a mix of fruits, buds, and insects. Its clear, whistling song is a familiar sound of lowland edges, often given from a concealed perch. While not as conspicuous as some other birds, it can be reliably found by patiently scanning fruiting trees and listening for its vocalizations. In Costa Rica, it is a regular resident in suitable habitats and may occasionally visit gardens that provide ample cover and food sources.